Cnemaspis kohukumburai: A Comprehensive Species Description

Common Name: Cnemaspis kohukumburai

Scientific Name: Cnemaspis kohukumburai

Habitat

Cnemaspis kohukumburai is primarily found in the tropical forests of Sri Lanka, specifically in the regions of the central and southern parts of the island. This species thrives in areas with high humidity and dense vegetation, where it can be spotted on rocks, tree trunks, and shrubs. Its habitat is characterized by a mix of evergreen and deciduous forests, providing ample shelter and hunting grounds.

Physical Characteristics

This species is relatively small, typically measuring between 6 to 10 centimeters in length. Cnemaspis kohukumburai exhibits a striking coloration, with a base body color that ranges from light brown to dark gray, often accented by bright orange or yellow spots along its back. Its flat, elongated body shape and enlarged, rounded head are distinctive features that aid in camouflage among the foliage and rocks of its habitat.

Behavior

Cnemaspis kohukumburai is a diurnal species, primarily active during the day. These geckos are known for their agile movements, allowing them to navigate through trees and rocks with remarkable speed. They are territorial creatures and often engage in displays of aggression toward other males, especially during the breeding season. Their ability to climb and jump also aids in evading predators.

Diet

The diet of Cnemaspis kohukumburai consists mainly of small insects, such as crickets, ants, and beetles. As insectivores, these geckos play a vital role in controlling insect populations within their ecosystem. They utilize their keen eyesight to spot prey during daylight hours and are known for their quick and precise strikes when capturing food.

Reproduction

Cnemaspis kohukumburai has a breeding season that typically occurs from March to August. Females lay one or two eggs per clutch, which are often hidden among leaf litter or crevices for protection. The incubation period lasts around 40 to 60 days, depending on environmental conditions. Newly hatched geckos are miniature replicas of the adults and are independent from birth.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cnemaspis kohukumburai is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and urbanization in Sri Lanka. Conservation efforts are crucial for preserving this species and its natural habitat to ensure its survival for future generations.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Cnemaspis kohukumburai is its ability to change color slightly in response to different environmental conditions and stressors. Additionally, this species has a relatively long lifespan for a gecko, living up to 10 years in the wild under optimal conditions.

Role in Ecosystem

Cnemaspis kohukumburai plays an essential role in its ecosystem by participating in the food web as both a predator and prey. As insectivores, they help keep insect populations in check, while serving as a food source for larger predators such as birds and snakes. Their presence signifies a healthy and balanced ecosystem within their native habitat.