Species Description: Chioninia coctei

Common Name: Chioninia coctei
Scientific Name: Chioninia coctei

Habitat

Chioninia coctei, commonly known as the Madeira skink, is primarily found in the Madeira archipelago, located in the Atlantic Ocean. This species prefers subtropical forests and shrubland habitats, where it thrives in moist areas with abundant vegetation. It can often be seen basking in the sun on rocks or fallen logs within its native environment.

Physical Characteristics

This skink exhibits a body length of approximately 15 to 25 centimeters (6 to 10 inches). Chioninia coctei is characterized by its smooth, shiny scales, which display various shades of brown and green, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its forested habitat. Its distinctive longitudinal stripes and unique patterning provide excellent camouflage against predators.

Behavior

Chioninia coctei is predominantly diurnal, meaning it is active during the day. It exhibits typical skink behaviors, such as basking in sunny spots to regulate body temperature and foraging for food. Social interactions often include territorial displays, especially during the breeding season. Observers may also note its agility and speed, allowing it to swiftly escape from potential threats.

Diet

This species is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a diverse diet that includes crickets, beetles, and other small invertebrates. Chioninia coctei plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, highlighting its significance in maintaining ecological balance.

Reproduction

Chioninia coctei typically breeds during the warmer months, with mating occurring in late spring. The female lays clutches of approximately 2 to 5 eggs, which are buried in soft soil or leaf litter. The hatchlings emerge after about 6 to 8 weeks, ready to adapt to their environment in a relatively short period.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Chioninia coctei is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat loss due to urban development and invasive species poses significant threats to its population, making conservation efforts critical for its survival.

Interesting Facts

Chioninia coctei is notable for its remarkable ability to regenerate its tail after losing it to evade predators. This fascinating biological feature not only aids in its survival but also contributes to its adaptability in a changing environment.

Role in Ecosystem

As a member of the food web, Chioninia coctei plays a vital role in its ecosystem. By preying on insects, it helps regulate pest populations, while also serving as prey for birds and other larger animals. Its presence indicates a healthy environment and contributes to biodiversity in the Madeira archipelago.