Common Name: Cercosaura phelpsorum

Scientific Name: Cercosaura phelpsorum

Habitat:

Cercosaura phelpsorum is primarily found in the tropical rainforests of Central America, most notably in countries such as Panama and Costa Rica. This species thrives in humid environments, predominantly inhabiting leaf litter on the forest floor where it enjoys ample cover and moisture.

Physical Characteristics:

Cercosaura phelpsorum is a small lizard, measuring approximately 15 to 20 centimeters in length. Its body exhibits a range of earthy tones, including brown and olive green, which aid in camouflage. The skin texture is smooth, with distinctive patterns that may include spots or stripes, contributing to its ability to blend seamlessly into its surroundings.

Behavior:

This species is predominantly terrestrial and is known for its cryptic behavior. Cercosaura phelpsorum is active during the day, often seen basking in the sun or foraging for food among the leaf litter. It displays a unique fleeing behavior, quickly darting into the underbrush when threatened, which makes it an elusive species for observers.

Diet:

Cercosaura phelpsorum is insectivorous, primarily feeding on small invertebrates such as ants, beetles, and crickets. This lizard is an adept hunter, employing a flicking tongue to catch its prey quickly. Understanding its diet is essential for ecological studies, as it helps maintain insect population control in its habitat.

Reproduction:

The reproductive habits of Cercosaura phelpsorum are fascinating. Breeding typically occurs in the rainy season, where males display courtship behaviors to attract females. After successful mating, females lay clutches of 2 to 5 eggs in hidden locations within the leaf litter, allowing the hatchlings to emerge within a few weeks under favorable conditions.

Conservation Status:

Currently, Cercosaura phelpsorum is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and land development. Conservation efforts are critical to preserve its natural habitats and ensure the survival of this unique lizard species.

Interesting Facts:

Cercosaura phelpsorum was named in honor of notable herpetologists, highlighting its significance in the study of Central American reptiles. This species exhibits remarkable adaptability, allowing it to thrive in disturbed habitats where other similar species might struggle.

Role in Ecosystem:

As an insectivore, Cercosaura phelpsorum plays a pivotal role in controlling insect populations, contributing to the ecological balance of its tropical rainforest habitat. Additionally, this lizard serves as prey for various birds and mammals, thereby participating in the complex food web of its environment.

This comprehensive species description for Cercosaura phelpsorum includes detailed information about its habitat, physical characteristics, behavior, diet, reproduction, conservation status, interesting facts, and its role in the ecosystem, all formatted in HTML for web publication.