Cercosaura bassleri: A Comprehensive Species Description

Common Name: Cercosaura bassleri
Scientific Name: Cercosaura bassleri

Habitat

Cercosaura bassleri, commonly known as Bassler’s Cercosaura, is primarily found in the tropical forests of Central America. Specifically, this species inhabits regions such as Nicaragua and Costa Rica, thriving in lowland rainforests and secondary growth areas. The lizard prefers humid environments and is often seen near leaf litter, logs, and shrubs, where it can readily find cover and food.

Physical Characteristics

This species typically exhibits a moderate size, measuring between 15 to 20 centimeters in total length. Its coloration is generally a blend of browns and greens, providing effective camouflage against its leafy surroundings. The body is slender with elongated limbs, and distinctive markings often include paler stripes running along its back, which help in blending in with the forest floor.

Behavior

Cercosaura bassleri is primarily diurnal, meaning it is most active during the day. This lizard is known for its quick movements and is often found basking on low branches or sunlit clearings. It demonstrates a range of social behaviors; during territory disputes, males may engage in displays of aggression, showcasing their dominance through visual signals and posturing.

Diet

The diet of Cercosaura bassleri is carnivorous, primarily consisting of small insects and invertebrates. Common food sources include ants, beetles, and small spiders, which it actively hunts during its daylight activities. This species employs a sit-and-wait strategy to capture prey, leveraging its camouflage for successful hunting.

Reproduction

Cercosaura bassleri exhibits oviparous reproduction, with females typically laying clutches of 2 to 6 eggs. The breeding season occurs during the warmer months, coinciding with increasing rainfall, which enhances environmental conditions for the developing offspring. After a gestation period of about 6 to 8 weeks, the young emerge fully formed and independent.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cercosaura bassleri is classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Factors contributing to this status include habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment in its native range. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve natural habitats and ensure the continuation of this species.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Cercosaura bassleri is its exceptional ability to blend into its surroundings, making it a master of camouflage. Additionally, this lizard is known for its agile sprinting ability, which allows it to evade predators quickly.

Role in Ecosystem

Cercosaura bassleri plays an integral role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, it helps maintain ecological balance. In turn, it serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the biodiversity and food web stability of tropical forest ecosystems.