Calotes nigriplicatus: Species Overview

Common Name: Calotes nigriplicatus
Scientific Name: Calotes nigriplicatus

Habitat: Calotes nigriplicatus is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries such as Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam. This species thrives in forested areas, grasslands, and scrub habitats, often preferring environments with ample vegetation where it can camouflage effectively and find shelter from predators.

Physical Characteristics: Adult Calotes nigriplicatus typically measures between 20 to 30 cm in length. The lizard displays a distinctive color pattern, which can vary from green to brown, aiding in its camouflage. It has a flattened body, a pointed snout, and prominent dorsal scales with slight ridges, which are notable during mating displays. The male exhibits vibrant colors, especially during the breeding season, making it easier to identify.

Behavior: This lizard is known for its arboreal habits, often seen basking on branches or rocks during the day. Calotes nigriplicatus is diurnal, meaning it is most active during daylight hours. It often engages in territorial displays where males exhibit their colorful throats to attract females or ward off rivals. Additionally, they exhibit a unique head-bobbing behavior, which is a form of communication among individuals.

Diet: The diet of Calotes nigriplicatus primarily consists of insects, including crickets, grasshoppers, and various small invertebrates. They are adept hunters, using their keen eyesight to spot prey from a distance. This insectivorous diet plays a crucial role in controlling pest populations within their habitat.

Reproduction: Calotes nigriplicatus typically breeds during the warmer months, with mating occurring from April to August. Females lay clutches of 4 to 12 eggs in sandy or loose soil, which they bury for protection. After a period of incubation lasting about two months, the hatchlings emerge, already resembling miniature versions of the adults.

Conservation Status: The current conservation status of Calotes nigriplicatus is listed as Vulnerable. Factors such as habitat loss due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development pose significant threats to its population. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve its natural habitats and mitigate these threats.

Interesting Facts: One fascinating aspect of Calotes nigriplicatus is its ability to change its skin color slightly, which serves both a camouflage purpose and helps in temperature regulation. Additionally, these lizards can often be seen engaging in social displays that showcase their vibrant coloration, making them a popular subject of interest among herpetologists and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

Role in Ecosystem: Calotes nigriplicatus plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey species. By feeding on insects, it helps maintain the population balance of various invertebrates. Furthermore, it serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the biodiversity and food web of its habitat.