Calotes manamendrai

Common Name: Calotes manamendrai
Scientific Name: Calotes manamendrai

Habitat

Calotes manamendrai is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical regions of India, particularly in the Western Ghats. This species thrives in various environments such as moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and shrublands, demonstrating a preference for areas with dense vegetative cover. Typically, it can be spotted basking on rocks or tree branches, which serve as prime locations for warmth and visibility.

Physical Characteristics

This lizard species measures roughly 15 to 25 centimeters in length, exhibiting a robust, elongated body. Its coloration varies significantly; most individuals boast a combination of greens, browns, and occasional bright yellows or oranges that assist in camouflage. Noteworthy features include a pronounced crest along the back and a long, slender tail that aids in balance and agility while climbing.

Behavior

Calotes manamendrai demonstrates interesting behavioral traits, including territorial displays during mating seasons and intricate social interactions. They are diurnal creatures, actively foraging and basking in sunlight during the day. Additionally, this species is known for its impressive climbing abilities, often retreating to higher branches when threatened or during mating rituals.

Diet

The diet of Calotes manamendrai predominantly consists of insects and arthropods, making it an insectivore. It feeds on a variety of organisms, including grasshoppers, crickets, and beetles, with a tendency to hunt actively during daylight. This dietary preference plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations within its habitat.

Reproduction

Breeding typically occurs during the monsoon season, around June to September. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females, which can include color changes and head-bobbing. After mating, females lay clutches of 5 to 10 eggs in moist soil or leaf litter, with hatchlings emerging approximately two months later, increasing the population in the ecosystem.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Calotes manamendrai is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts are essential to protect the remaining populations and their habitat, ensuring the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Calotes manamendrai is its ability to change color slightly in response to temperature and emotional state, a behavior that aids in communication and camouflage. Additionally, this species has been observed using its agility to escape predators by rapidly climbing trees and rocks.

Role in Ecosystem

Calotes manamendrai plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both predator and prey. By feeding on insects, it helps maintain the ecological balance, while also serving as a food source for larger predators such as birds and snakes. Its presence is crucial for promoting biodiversity and sustaining healthy environmental dynamics.