Species Description: Calotes irawadi

Common Name: Calotes irawadi
Scientific Name: Calotes irawadi

Habitat

Calotes irawadi, commonly known as the Irawadi Agama, is primarily found in the moist tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia. This species is predominantly located in Myanmar and the surrounding areas, thriving in environments such as forests, shrublands, and grasslands. The Irawadi Agama prefers habitats with abundant foliage, which provides adequate cover and opportunities for basking in sunlight.

Physical Characteristics

The Irawadi Agama is a medium-sized lizard, typically measuring between 20 to 30 cm in length, including its tail. Its body is characterized by a distinctive elongated shape with a flattened head. The coloration can vary significantly, with shades ranging from green to brown, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Notable features include fine scales along its body and the presence of a dewlap, which it uses for communication and display purposes.

Behavior

Calotes irawadi exhibits primarily diurnal behavior, meaning it is active during the day. One of its most intriguing traits is its adept climbing ability, often seen perched on branches or rocks. This species showcases territorial behavior, especially males who display their dewlaps prominently to establish dominance. Additionally, they possess a quick reflex to escape predators by using speed and agility.

Diet

The diet of Calotes irawadi is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects such as ants, beetles, and grasshoppers. Occasionally, they may consume plant material and fruits, which supplement their nutrition. Their keen hunting skills and quick movements make them efficient predators in their natural habitat.

Reproduction

Calotes irawadi breeds during the monsoon season, when environmental conditions are ideal for the survival of offspring. Females are known to lay clutches of 3 to 10 eggs in sandy soil or leaf litter to ensure protection from predators. After an incubation period of about 8 to 10 weeks, hatchlings emerge, already capable of independent survival, and begin their journey in the wild.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Calotes irawadi is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation from human activities. Deforestation and land development have significantly impacted their natural environments. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this species and its habitat from further decline.

Interesting Facts

An interesting aspect of Calotes irawadi is its remarkable ability to change color in response to environmental factors, mood changes, or during mating displays. This capacity often bemuses observers and highlights the adaptability of the species within its ecosystem.

Role in Ecosystem

Calotes irawadi plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, it contributes to the ecological balance while also serving as a food source for larger predators such as birds and snakes. This interdependence highlights the importance of the Irawadi Agama in maintaining biodiversity within its habitat.