Calotes htunwini: An Overview

Common Name: Calotes htunwini
Scientific Name: Calotes htunwini

Habitat

Calotes htunwini primarily inhabits tropical and subtropical forests located in Southeast Asia, particularly in regions of Myanmar and Thailand. These lizards are often found in dense vegetation, including areas near streams or wetland habitats, where they can easily blend into their surroundings. Their preference for humid environments makes them an integral part of their ecosystem, thriving in altitudes ranging from 100 to 1,500 meters.

Physical Characteristics

Calotes htunwini is a medium-sized lizard, typically growing to lengths of about 20 to 25 centimeters. This species displays an array of striking colors, ranging from vibrant greens to earthy browns, allowing for effective camouflage in its natural habitat. Noteworthy features include smooth scales and a distinct dewlap, which males utilize during mating displays. Their elongated bodies and robust limbs make them adept climbers, contributing to their survival in arboreal settings.

Behavior

This species exhibits diurnal behavior, actively foraging for food during the day. Calotes htunwini is known for its territorial displays, especially in males, who will often perform throat inflation and push-ups to assert dominance and attract mates. They are also proficient climbers, regularly spotted basking in sunny spots on branches or rocks to regulate their body temperature.

Diet

Calotes htunwini is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes crickets, beetles, and other small invertebrates. Occasionally, they may consume plant matter, including leaves and fruit, diversifying their nutritional intake. Their hunting strategy relies on stealth and quick reflexes, making them efficient predators within their ecosystem.

Reproduction

The breeding season for Calotes htunwini occurs during the warmer months, typically from April to July. Females lay clutches of about 3 to 10 eggs in hidden locations, such as in leaf litter or crevices, to protect them from predators. After an incubation period of approximately 8 weeks, hatchlings emerge fully formed, equipped to navigate their environment from a young age.

Conservation Status

Currently, Calotes htunwini is classified as **vulnerable** due to habitat loss and fragmentation resulting from deforestation and urban expansion. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this species and its habitat, ensuring its survival in the coming years.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Calotes htunwini is its ability to change color based on its environment or emotional state, a trait shared with some other chameleon species. This adaptive feature aids in camouflage and communication among individuals. Additionally, Calotes htunwini is notable for its robust immune system, allowing it to thrive in various habitats.

Role in Ecosystem

Calotes htunwini plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, acting as both a predator and prey. As an insectivore, it helps control insect populations, contributing to the balance of its habitat. Conversely, it serves as a food source for larger predators, linking different trophic levels within the ecosystem. This interconnectedness underscores the importance of conserving not only Calotes htunwini but its entire habitat as well.