Species Description of Calotes farooqi

Common Name: Calotes farooqi
Scientific Name: Calotes farooqi

Habitat: Calotes farooqi is primarily found in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Pakistan and northern India. This species thrives in scrubland, rocky terrains, and areas with sparse vegetation, where it can easily blend into its environment. The preferred habitat often includes grasslands and dry forests, allowing the lizard to bask in sunlight while providing adequate cover from predators.

Physical Characteristics: Calotes farooqi is a medium-sized lizard, typically reaching lengths of 20 to 25 centimeters. Its coloration varies from sandy brown to vibrant green, depending on the environment, which aids in camouflage. The body is elongated and slender with a distinct, elongated head and smooth, shiny scales. One of its most notable features is the presence of a pronounced, crest-like structure along its back, particularly evident in males during mating displays.

Behavior: This species is known for its diurnal behavior, actively foraging during daylight. Calotes farooqi exhibits territorial behavior, especially in males, who often engage in displays of dominance, including push-ups and head-bobbing. They are also known to display color changes in response to temperature and social interactions, making them fascinating subjects for behavioral studies.

Diet: Calotes farooqi primarily feeds on a diet of insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars. They are insectivorous lizards and exhibit sit-and-wait predation, using their keen eyesight to spot prey. Occasionally, they may consume small fruits and flowers, especially in the cooler months when insect availability decreases.

Reproduction: The breeding season for Calotes farooqi typically occurs during the warmer months, particularly from April to August. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females, which may involve vibrant color changes. After a successful mating, females lay clutches of 2 to 5 eggs in sandy soil, where the eggs incubate for several weeks before hatching.

Conservation Status: Currently, Calotes farooqi is classified as ‘Near Threatened’ due to habitat loss from urbanization and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the protection of their natural habitats and mitigate the threats posed by environmental changes.

Interesting Facts: One fascinating aspect of Calotes farooqi is its ability to change its color for communication and thermoregulation. Additionally, it is adept at climbing, which allows it to escape predators and hunt from elevated positions. This adaptation enhances its survival in harsh environments.

Role in Ecosystem: Calotes farooqi plays an essential role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. As an insectivore, it helps control insect populations, contributing to the ecological balance. Additionally, its presence serves as a food source for larger predators, adding to the biodiversity within its habitat.