Species Description: Barisia planifrons

Common Name: Barisia planifrons
Scientific Name: Barisia planifrons

Habitat

Barisia planifrons is primarily found in the moist forests of Central America, specifically in regions such as Costa Rica and Panama. This species thrives in humid, tropical environments where it can easily navigate through dense foliage and utilize the abundant shelter provided by the forest floor.

Physical Characteristics

This reptile typically reaches lengths of around 40 to 60 cm, with a robust and flattened body. The coloration of Barisia planifrons ranges from earthy browns to vibrant greens, allowing it to blend into its surroundings effectively. Its distinctive features include large, dorsal scales and a broad head, which are notable for both identification and adaptation to its habitat.

Behavior

Barisia planifrons is known for its primarily diurnal behavior, becoming active during the day. They display interesting social interactions, often seen basking in the sun on tree branches or low-lying vegetation. Their movement is typically slow and deliberate, which can attract the attention of both predator and prey alike.

Diet

The diet of Barisia planifrons consists mainly of insects, small mammals, and occasionally birds. This species demonstrates opportunistic feeding habits, utilizing its keen sense of smell to locate food sources. Their role as insectivores is critical for controlling local insect populations within their habitat.

Reproduction

Barisia planifrons breeds during the rainy season, which typically ranges from May to November. Females lay clutches of around 10 to 20 eggs, hidden in warm, moist environments to ensure their protection and incubation. Notable maternal behaviors include nest guarding until the eggs hatch, showcasing their commitment to offspring survival.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Barisia planifrons is classified as vulnerable. Habitat destruction primarily due to deforestation and agricultural expansion poses significant threats to their populations. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and restoration initiatives to protect this species.

Interesting Facts

Barisia planifrons is often referred to as the ‘flat lizard’ due to its unique body shape and flatter profile compared to other lizards. They are also known for their vibrant patterns, which can vary significantly based on geographic location, making each population distinct.

Role in Ecosystem

As both predator and prey, Barisia planifrons plays a vital role in its ecosystem. It helps maintain insect populations, contributing to ecological balance, while also serving as a food source for larger predators. This interdependent relationship underscores the importance of Barisia planifrons in biodiversity and ecosystem health.