Species Description: Anolis quercorum

Common Name: Anolis quercorum
Scientific Name: Anolis quercorum

Habitat

Anolis quercorum is primarily found in the southeastern regions of the United States, particularly in the coastal areas of Florida and parts of the Gulf Coast. This species prefers deciduous forests, woodlands, and suburban gardens where it can find ample vegetation for hiding and foraging.

Physical Characteristics

Anolis quercorum typically reaches a size of approximately 5 to 6 inches in total length, including its tail. The coloration ranges from vibrant green to a more subdued brown or gray, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its environment. One distinctive feature of this species is its dewlap, which males flare during mating displays, showcasing a vibrant orange to red hue that attracts females.

Behavior

This lizard is known for its remarkable climbing abilities and agility, often seen basking on tree branches or walls. Anolis quercorum exhibits territorial behavior, especially among males, who engage in displays of dominance that include push-ups and dewlap displays. They are also known to be diurnal, actively foraging during the day.

Diet

The diet of Anolis quercorum primarily consists of small insects, including crickets, ants, and moths. They are also known to consume other small arthropods, providing critical control of pest populations in their habitats.

Reproduction

Anolis quercorum typically breeds during the warm months of the year. Breeding season occurs from late spring to early summer, when males engage in competitive displays to attract females. Females lay small clutches of eggs in secluded places, such as leaf litter or under decaying wood, usually between 1 to 4 eggs per clutch, which hatch after several weeks.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Anolis quercorum is listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat loss due to urbanization presents ongoing challenges that could threaten local populations.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Anolis quercorum is its ability to change color in response to environmental conditions, which aids in camouflage and thermoregulation. Furthermore, they are often referred to as “commonly known as the Oak Anole” due to their preference for oak-dominated habitats.

Role in Ecosystem

Anolis quercorum plays a significant role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling the population of insects, this lizard helps maintain the ecological balance. Additionally, it serves as a food source for larger predators, including birds and snakes, thus being a vital component of the food web.