Common Name: Palawan Pangolin

Scientific Name: Manis culionensis

Habitat:

The Palawan Pangolin is primarily found in the lush forests of Palawan, an archipelago in the Philippines. This species thrives in tropical rainforests, woodlands, and scrublands, favoring areas with dense vegetation that provide cover and ample forage for their food sources.

Physical Characteristics:

Palawan Pangolins are medium-sized mammals, typically measuring about 1.5 to 2.5 feet in length. Their most distinguishing feature is their protective keratin scales that cover their bodies, which are brown and banded in color. They have elongated snouts, small eyes, and powerful forelimbs adapted for digging into ant and termite mounds.

Behavior:

This solitary animal is primarily nocturnal, becoming active at night to search for food. Palawan Pangolins exhibit a unique defense mechanism by curling into a tight ball when threatened. They are also known for their strong sense of smell, which they use to locate ants and termites underground.

Diet:

The Palawan Pangolin is an insectivore, primarily feeding on ants and termites. They have specialized tongues that can extend up to 16 inches, allowing them to reach deep into insect mounds. Their feeding habits highlight their role in controlling insect populations, making them a crucial part of their ecosystem.

Reproduction:

Palawan Pangolins typically breed once a year, with a gestation period of about 120 days. Females give birth to a single offspring, which they carry on their back for several months following birth. Mothers are protective, ensuring the safety of their young during the vulnerable stages of development.

Conservation Status:

The Palawan Pangolin is currently classified as Critically Endangered according to the IUCN Red List. This status is primarily due to habitat loss and poaching for their scales and meat, making conservation efforts essential for the survival of this species.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating fact about the Palawan Pangolin is that they can consume up to 70 million insects in a year. Additionally, they are one of the few mammals with scales, a feature that protects them from predators.

Role in Ecosystem:

Palawan Pangolins play a vital role in their ecosystem by aiding in the control of insect populations. Their burrowing activities help aerate the soil, promoting healthier plant growth, and their feeding habits contribute to seed dispersal, benefiting the overall health of their habitat.