Common Name: Bolam’s Mouse

Scientific Name: Apodemus bolami

Habitat:

Bolam’s Mouse is primarily found in a range of habitats across Europe and parts of western Asia. This small rodent typically inhabits grasslands, woodlands, and scrub areas, often favoring moist environments such as riverbanks and wet meadows. These locations provide the necessary cover and food sources for their survival, contributing to their presence in places like the UK, France, and neighboring countries.

Physical Characteristics:

Bolam’s Mouse is characterized by its small size, averaging about 9-11 cm in body length. They have a slender body with a long, well-furred tail, which can add an additional 7-10 cm to its length. Their fur is predominantly brown or grayish, with lighter bellies, providing effective camouflage against predators. Distinctive features include their large eyes and ears, which enhance their sensory perception, making them adept at navigating their environment.

Behavior:

Bolam’s Mouse is primarily nocturnal, displaying active behaviors during the night. They are known for their agility and are often seen foraging for food among grass and leaf litter. Socially, they may exhibit solitary tendencies, but during breeding seasons they can be found in pairs or small groups. Notably, they create intricate burrow systems, which serve both as nests and food caches.

Diet:

The diet of Bolam’s Mouse consists mainly of seeds, fruits, and various green plants, reflecting their herbivorous feeding habits. They are also known to consume small invertebrates when available, diversifying their diet to ensure nutritional intake. Foraging typically occurs in the underbrush where they can forage safely from predators.

Reproduction:

Breeding for Bolam’s Mouse generally takes place in the spring and summer months. Females can produce multiple litters each year, with an average of 3-6 offspring per litter. The young are born blind and hairless, developing rapidly to independence within a few weeks. Notable behaviors observed during reproduction include nesting together and communal care for the young.

Conservation Status:

Currently, Bolam’s Mouse is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and environmental changes impacting their natural habitats. Conservation efforts are needed to protect their populations and prevent further decline.

Interesting Facts:

Bolam’s Mouse is known for its impressive climbing ability, allowing it to navigate through brush and trees efficiently. Additionally, it plays a vital role in seed dispersal, contributing to plant diversity in its ecosystem.

Role in Ecosystem:

As a small mammal, Bolam’s Mouse serves an important role in the food chain, acting as prey for various predators, including birds of prey and larger mammals. Furthermore, by foraging and burying seeds, they help in the propagation of various plant species, highlighting their significance in maintaining the ecological balance.